Transcriptional and epigenetic adaptation of maize chromosomes in Oat-Maize addition lines
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Mapping maize sequences to chromosomes using oat-maize chromosome addition materials.
Oat- (Avena sativa) maize (Zea mays) chromosome additions are produced by crossing maize and oat. During early embryo development maize chromosomes are preferentially eliminated, and oat plants are often recovered that retain a single maize chromosome. Each of the 10 maize chromosomes recently has been isolated as a separate oat-maize addition. We describe here the mapping of 400 maize sequence...
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In maize (Zea mays L., 2n = 2x = 20), map-based cloning and genome organization studies are often complicated because of the complexity of the genome. Maize chromosome addition lines of hexaploid cultivated oat (Avena sativa L., 2n = 6x = 42), where maize chromosomes can be individually manipulated, represent unique materials for maize genome analysis. Maize chromosome addition lines are partic...
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We report a neocentromere event on maize chromosome 3 that occurred due to chromosome breakage. The neocentromere lies on a fragment of the short arm that lacks the primary centromere DNA elements, CentC and CRM. It is transmitted in the genomic background of oat via a new centromere (and kinetochore), as shown by immunolocalization of the oat CENH3 protein. Despite normal transmission of the m...
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An understanding of the laws of heredity is essential if improvement of plant breeding is to be controlled intelligently. A comprehensive understanding of the mechanism of inheritance demands definite knowledge of the chromosome number, not only of the forms it is desirous to improve but also of the related species. The present paper presents the results of a study of the chromosome number in s...
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Centromeric DNA sequences in multicellular eukaryotes are often highly repetitive and are not unique to a specific centromere or to centromeres at all. Thus, it is a major challenge to study the fine structure of individual plant centromeres. We used a DNA fiber-fluorescence in situ hybridization approach to study individual maize (Zea mays) centromeres using oat (Avena sativa)-maize chromosome...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nucleic Acids Research
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0305-1048,1362-4962
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky209